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Mother-to-Child Transmission Outcomes of HIV-Exposed Infants Followed Up in Jos North-Central Nigeria.
CONCLUSION: In North-central Nigeria where HIV is prevalent, ART started before pregnancy is enormously effective in preventing mother-to-child transmission. Adoption of WHO 'Option B+' deserves serious consideration in such settings. PMID: 25986370 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Current HIV Research - May 22, 2015 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Sagay AS, Ebonyi AO, Meloni ST, Musa J, Oguche S, Ekwempu CC, Oyebode T, Ejeliogu E, Imade GE, Agbaji OO, Okonkwo P, Kanki PJ Tags: Curr HIV Res Source Type: research

Shift in HIV/AIDS Epidemic and Factors Associated with False Positives for HIV Testing: A Retrospective Study from 2013 to 2018 in Xi'an, China.
CONCLUSIONS: The HIV/AIDS epidemic in Xi'an is still evolving, therefore, effective strategies, appropriate education and scaling up HIV testing should be developed. In addition, old adults and specific departments were associated with FP. PMID: 32294041 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Current HIV Research - April 14, 2020 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Wang JY, Zhang KG, Ruan JX, Chen W, Wang L Tags: Curr HIV Res Source Type: research

Epidemiological Profile of Naïve HIV-1/AIDS Patients in Istanbul: The Largest Case Series from Turkey.
Abstract The aim of the study was to report the epidemiological profile of HIV-1 positive patients from, Istanbul, Turkey, which has one of the lowest HIV-1/AIDS prevalences in Europe. The patients were followed by ACTHIV-IST group which was established by the Infectious Diseases Departments of five teaching hospitals (three university hospitals and two public hospitals) in Istanbul, Turkey. The HIV-1positive patients were added to the standard patient files in all of the centers; these files were then transferred to the ACTHIV-IST database in the Internet. A total of 829 naiv-untreated HIV-1 positive patients wer...
Source: Current HIV Research - April 11, 2014 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Yemisen M, Aydın OA, Gündüz A, Ozgüneş N, Mete B, Ceylan B, Karaosmanoğlu HK, Yıldız D, Sargın F, Ozaras R, Tabak F Tags: Curr HIV Res Source Type: research

The Early Bird Catches the Worm - Can Evolution Teach us Lessons in Fighting HIV?
CONCLUSION: Future drug development, improvement of existing drugs acting in the earliest stages of the HIV-1 replication cycle as well as specifically targeting interactions of viral components with host cell factors required for HIV-1 infection will likely advance current therapy strategies. PMID: 26957195 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Current HIV Research - March 11, 2016 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Schaller T, Herold N Tags: Curr HIV Res Source Type: research

Magnitude of HIV and syphilis seroprevalence among pregnant women in Gondar, Northwest Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study
Conclusion: Seroprevalence of HIV and syphilis was high. Low husband educational status was a risk factor for HIV and syphilis. Therefore, substantial efforts have to be made to reinforce prevention strategies and to screen as early as possible to prevent mother-to-child and further horizontal transmission. Keywords: HIV, magnitude, seroprevalence, syphilis
Source: HIV/AIDS - Research and Palliative Care - June 2, 2015 Category: Infectious Diseases Tags: HIV/AIDS - Research and Palliative Care Source Type: research

What lessons it might teach us? Community engagement in HIV research
Purpose of review Partnerships between academia and the community led to historic advances in HIV and paved the way for ongoing community engagement in research. Three decades later, we review the state of community engagement in HIV research, discuss best practices as supported by literature, explore innovations, and identify ongoing gaps in knowledge. Recent findings The community of people living with and at risk for HIV remains actively involved in the performance of HIV research. However, the extent of participation is highly variable despite long standing and established principles and guidelines of good partici...
Source: Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS - February 3, 2020 Category: Infectious Diseases Tags: HIV AND AGING: Edited by Kristine M. Erlandson Source Type: research

Treatment Discontinuation in Adult HIV-Infected Patients on First-Line Antiretroviral Therapy in Nigeria.
CONCLUSION: Long-term treatment discontinuation rate in this study was comparable to estimates in resource-rich countries. Younger patients, as well as patients with lower educational levels and those with poor adherence had significant hazards for treatment discontinuation and should be the target of interventions to reduce treatment discontinuation and improve retention, especially within the first year of ART. PMID: 25986369 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Current HIV Research - May 22, 2015 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Agbaji OO, Abah IO, Falang KD, Ebonyi AO, Musa J, Ugoagwu P, Agaba PA, Sagay AS, Jolayemi T, Okonkwo P, Idoko JA, Kanki PJ Tags: Curr HIV Res Source Type: research

Acceptability and feasibility among primary care doctors of the opportunistic search for HIV in Health Care centers in Spain.
CONCLUSIONS: HIV opportunistic search is an acceptable and feasible method for primary care professionals. PMID: 28501395 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Atencion Primaria - May 10, 2017 Category: Primary Care Authors: Puentes Torres RC, Aguado Taberné C, Pérula de Torres LÁ, Espejo Espejo J, Castro Fernández C, Fransi Galiana L Tags: Aten Primaria Source Type: research

HIV stigma reduction interventions among health care providers and students in different countries: a systematic review
CONCLUSIONS: This systematic review supports the effectiveness of in-person educational interventions at reducing HIV-related stigma among health care providers across countries. Comparisons of delivery modes of interventions indicated that educational interventions delivered by patients' testimonials and peer education strategies are more promising than lecture-based teaching methods. Further studies are needed to assess long-term effects of interventions on clinical behaviors and practices.PMID:34872477 | DOI:10.2174/1570162X19666211206094709
Source: Current HIV Research - December 7, 2021 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Mona Mohammadifirouzeh Kyeung Mi Oh Susan Tanner Source Type: research